I teach the Therbligs Motion
Analysis (TMA) to my customers,
just after done the first improvement (Standard Work) on the process or
manufacturing line or cell, the reason is very simple, after the first
improvement you may think everything is ok, but is not true, due there is more
waste, this type of waste are the human micro motions and usually are very
difficult to identify since the beginning of Standard Work analysis.
The TMA , will help you to
identify the next improvement steps , that may end on implementation of Hanedashi – Auto eject or a full Chaku- ChaKu Line (load–load).
Shigeo Shingo explains in one of his books; the real meaning of work is:
“ a person exerts strength on a weighty task”
Thus, rather than assuming that a man in motion is working, we must be
sure to ask whether he is really exerting his strength on some task that will
produce value added.
Frank B. Gilbreth studied human motion and discovered basic elements of
motion, which he called Therbligs. All human movement, he discovered, are
composed of a mere 18 Therbligs.
Basic steps for TMA.
1. Be sure to
familiarize yourself with the 18 basic Therbligs
Symbols before using this form.
2. Fill in the basic
product and process related information.
3. Make small sketch
of the area you are study for reminder or take pictures.
4. Observe the motion
overall several times to obtain familiarity, draw the Ohno’s circle and stay
there.
5. Write down the
left-hand, right-hand, and eye-related motions one by one.
6. Include a brief
word or two of explanation if required in the provided column.
7. Write down the
work elements every few symbols for clarification.
8. Write down your
improvements ideas for each small motion.
Please see the next video, its about machine improvement and automation,
please note that event with the Nut Feeder , the operator is doing other
motions that not add value, he is using his left hand as bin – Hold “H” , the
right hand is used to release load “RL”
and this operation has a Unavoidable delay “UD” is obvious that more
work needs to be done.
Please see the next video ; on
this case the operator just needs to load the part and the machine has the Nut
Feeder and Auto eject.
If you want to make a Chaku- Chaku line you need to think about this; how
the NVA activities can be detected and eliminated? The first step is performing
a TMA.
Hope this information helps you in your next project.
You have written wonderful article. Greetings and thank you.
ResponderBorrarpart time MBA programs in Chandigarh
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Your article is very interesting and useful. Therbligs - Motion Elements - Elements of Human Effort or Work by Gilbreth
ResponderBorrar